Scoliosis, a condition characterized by an irregular curvature of the spine, is surrounded by many misconceptions. Let’s dispel some common myths about this condition!
What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a medical condition defined by an abnormal curvature of the spine, making it appear more like a “C” or an “S” rather than straight. While scoliosis typically develops at an early age, adults can also develop this condition. The severity of scoliosis can vary greatly. While some will experience a mild curve that causes no symptoms, others can have more pronounced curves resulting in pain, discomfort, and other complications.
Symptoms of Scoliosis
- Uneven shoulders
- One shoulder blade appearing more prominent than the other
- Uneven waist
- One hip higher than the other
- A prominence of one side of the back when bending forward
Scoliosis: Myth or Fact?
1. Scoliosis is Genetic
Fact (in many cases). While the exact cause of scoliosis is unknown, it does appear to involve hereditary factors, as the disorder has been shown to run in families. Nearly one-third of patients with adolescent scoliosis have a family history of this condition.
Other causes of scoliosis include:
- Neuromuscular conditions, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy
- Birth defects affecting the development of the spine
- Previous surgery on the chest wall as an infant
- Injuries to the spine
- Spinal cord irregularities
2. Scoliosis Can Get Worse With Age
Fact. Scoliosis may worsen as an individual ages, but to what extent depends on factors like the type of scoliosis and individual health. While some cases stabilize after skeletal maturity, others can lead to increased curvature, pain, and complications.
The key factors impacting the worsening of scoliosis include:
- Curve severity: Larger curves are more likely to worsen over time
- Age: Younger individuals suffering from scoliosis are at higher risk for progression.
- Type of scoliosis: Degenerative scoliosis in adults typically progresses more increasingly due to ongoing spinal degeneration.
- Gender: Females face a higher risk of progression than males.
3. You Can Develop Scoliosis From Bad Posture
Myth. While poor posture can certainly lead to back pain and discomfort, it doesn’t directly cause scoliosis. Scoliosis is a complex condition caused by factors like genetics, abnormal bone growth, muscle imbalances, and neurological or muscular diseases.
Having said that, maintaining good posture can improve overall spinal health and prevent the worsening of spinal curvature in those with scoliosis.
4. You Can Develop Scoliosis as an Adult
Fact. Although scoliosis is most commonly diagnosed during adolescence, it’s certainly possible to develop it as an adult. There are a number of factors that contribute to adult diagnoses, including degenerative changes in the spine, osteoporosis, and spinal injuries. The curvature in adult-onset scoliosis tends to progress more slowly than in adolescents.
5. Scoliosis Makes You Shorter
Fact. When scoliosis is severe or left untreated, the abnormal curvature of the spine can cause a reduction in height. This happens because the spine is curved sideways, which can compress the discs between the vertebrae. Additionally, the misalignment of the spine can affect the pelvis and hip alignment, further contributing to a shorter stature.
6. Scoliosis Can Kill You
Myth. Scoliosis is generally not life-threatening, though severe cases can exert pressure on the heart or lungs, potentially leading to complications with lung and heart function. These cases are rare, and usually seen only in untreated, severe scoliosis. With proper monitoring and management, most individuals with scoliosis can lead normal, healthy lives.
7. A Chiropractor Can Help With Scoliosis
Fact. Chiropractic care offers a non-invasive, holistic approach to managing scoliosis, especially in cases of mild to moderate curvature. At Levi Chiropractic, we employ techniques like spinal adjustments to enhance spinal alignment, alleviate pain, and increase function.
To ensure a comprehensive treatment plan, we recommend that individuals with scoliosis collaborate with a healthcare team of orthopedic specialists, physical therapists, and chiropractors. In severe cases, more aggressive treatments like bracing or surgery may be necessary, which should be determined by a specialist.
Scoliosis Care in Maryland
Chiropractic treatments can significantly improve the quality of life for scoliosis patients. If you or a loved one has scoliosis, schedule an evaluation with Dr. Levi to explore how chiropractic care can be part of your comprehensive treatment plan.